Analysis of the conservation of Central American mangroves using the phytosociological method

Abstract

We study the diversity and state of conservation of mangrove forests based on the analysis of 16 plant communities distributed throughout Central America (Mexico, Cuba, Dominican Republic) using floristic inventories compiled by several authors; this analysis uses over 70 field samplings grouped by ecological, physiognomic and floristic affinity in 16 plant communities. Our study of mangrove swamps revealed a total of 120 species, of which 13 are characteristics of mangrove swamps, and 38 of flooded areas with low salt. All the others are invasive species which have taken advantage of the degradation of these natural ecosystems.