Pollution management model for coastal and marine systems in the northern region of the Dominican Republic

Abstract

Blackground: Pollution of coastal and marine systems concerns the people, governments and businesses, due to the importance of coastal marine systems for economic activity (tourism, fishing, among others) and the conservation of natural resources and ecosystems. This study presents a model for the management of pollution on the beaches of the northern region of the Dominican Republic, specifically in Puerto Plata, one of the main tourist destinations of the country known for its sun and beaches. Materials and Methods: The methodology for this research consisted of two parts. First, a literature review was conducted with the aim of analyzing scientific publications and reports of international agencies on pollution management in coastal and marine systems. This analysis served to understand the tools used to analyze pollution in other areas of the world. Secondly, field work was carried out to perform four elements: 1) Drone photographs were taken of coastal areas in order to see the vulnerable points; 2) coastal water pollution sampling was performed; 3) air pollution sampling was carried out in coastal areas; and 4) soil analysis sampling was conducted on beaches. Results: As a result, a Pollution Management Model was proposed for coastal and marine systems in the northern region of the Dominican Republic. The model is proposed in four phases, as validated in this research. Conclusion: The results promote the use of this model to analyze pollution on the beaches in the Dominican Republic